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Self-selected running gait modifications reduce acute impact loading, awkwardness, and effort

2021

Impact loading has been associated with running-related injuries, and gait retraining has been suggested as a means of reducing impact loading and lowering the risk of injury. However, gait retraining can lead to increased perceived awkwardness and effort. The influence of specifically trained and self-selected running gait modifications on acute impact loading, perceived awkwardness and effort is currently unclear. Sixteen habitual rearfoot/midfoot runners performed forefoot strike pattern, increased step rate, anterior trunk lean and self-selected running gait modifications on an instrumented treadmill based on real-time biofeedback. Impact loading, perceived awkwardness and effort scores…

body regionslanding patternryhtirasitusvammataskeleetvertical loadingbiomekaniikkahuman activitiesstep rateposturejuoksu
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Foot Strike Pattern, Step Rate, and Trunk Posture Combined Gait Modifications to Reduce Impact Loading during Running

2019

Elevated impact loading can be detrimental to runners as it has been linked to the increased risk of tibial stress fracture and plantar fasciitis. The objective of this study was to investigate the combined effects of foot strike pattern, step rate, and anterior trunk lean gait modifications on impact loading in runners. Nineteen healthy runners performed 12 separate gait modification trials involving: three foot strike patterns (rearfoot, midfoot, and forefoot strike), two step rates (natural and 10% increased), and two anterior trunk lean postures (natural and 10-degree increased flexion). Overall, forefoot strike combined with increased step rate led to the lowest impact loading rates, a…

AdultMaleFoot strikelanding patternmedicine.medical_specialtyFractures Stress0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsPlantar fasciitis02 engineering and technologyRunningjuoksu03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationGait (human)medicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineRange of Motion ArticularTrunk postureta315GaitpostureryhtiFootbusiness.industryForefootRehabilitationvertical loadingTorso020601 biomedical engineeringTrunkBiomechanical PhenomenaTibial Fracturesbody regionsImpact loadingFemalecadencebiomekaniikkamedicine.symptombusinessCadencehuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgerydistance runnersJournal of Biomechanics
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